Medieval Trade in the Mediterranean World: Illustrative Documents
Author: Robert S Lopez
This collection of merchant documents is essential reading for any student of economic developments in the Middle Ages who wishes to go beyond the level of textbook summaries. Different aspects of economic life in the Mediterranean world are delineated in the light of a rich variety of articles and other contemporary writings, drawn from Muslim and Christian sources. From commercial contracts, promissory notes, and judicial acts to working manuals of practical geography and philology, this volume of documents provides an unparalleled portrait of the world of medieval commerce.
Table of Contents:
Foreword | ||
Introduction | 3 | |
Note on Coinage, Weights, and Other Technical Terms | 10 | |
Pt. 1 | At the Origins of the Commercial Revolution | |
I | Commerce in the Byzantine Empire, the Muslim East, and the Catholic West | 19 |
Pt. 2 | Markets, Merchants, Merchandise, and Means of Exchange During the Commercial Revolution | |
II | The Development of Markets | 51 |
III | The Growth of the Merchant Class | 87 |
IV | The Diversification of Merchandise | 108 |
V | The Evolution of the Means of Exchange | 143 |
Pt. 3 | Commercial Contracts and Commercial Investments | |
VI | Loans and the Problem of Interest | 157 |
VII | The Contract of Exchange and Its Double Function | 162 |
VIII | The Sea Loan and the Sea Exchange | 168 |
IX | The Commenda Contract | 174 |
X | Partnerships and Other Contracts Used in Land Trade | 185 |
XI | Depositors, Factors, and Commission Agents | 212 |
XII | Some Other Forms of Agreement | 221 |
XIII | Informal Commercial Papers | 229 |
Pt. 4 | The Route and the Thorns Along it | |
XIV | Transportation by Sea | 239 |
XV | Transportation by Land | 248 |
XVI | The Development of Insurance Contracts | 255 |
XVII | Commercial Litigation and Sharp Business Practices | 266 |
XVIII | Business Failures and their Settlement | 290 |
XIX | International Disputes over Trade | 303 |
XX | Legal Restrictions of Trade | 327 |
Pt. 5 | Tools and Ideas | |
XXI | Manuals | 341 |
XXII | The Progress of Accounting Methods | 359 |
XXIII | Commercial Correspondence | 378 |
XXIV | Moral Standards and Practical Advice | 408 |
List of Works Cited | 427 | |
Bibliography | 447 | |
Index | 461 |
Automobile Age
Author: James J Flink
In this sweeping cultural history, James Flink provides a fascinating account of the creation of the world's first automobile culture. He offers both a critical survey of the development of automotive technology and the automotive industry and an analysis of the social effects of "automobility" on workers and consumers.
James J. Flink is an affiliate of the Institute of Transportation Studies and Professor of Comparative Culture at the University of California, Irvine.
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